Table 4: Correlations between early breastfeeding practices and levels of parenting and adequacy of childcare in the 51 provinces of the 4 countries in EMR.

 

Only non-violent discipline

Psychological punishment

Minor physical punishment

Severe physical punishment

Left alone in the past week

Left in the care of child < 10 yrs

Left with inadequate care in the past week1

EIBF 1 hr

r0.5*

r-0.4

r-0.4

r-0.24

r0.7**

r0.15

r0.27

EIBF

 <24 hr

r0.15

r-0.12

r-0.07

r-0.09

r0.3

r0.31

r0.23

EBF

r0.31

r-0.5*

r-0.42

r-0.12

r-0.5*

r0.15

r0.06

CBF12

r0.3

r-0.3

r-0.4

r-0.6**

r-0.1

r-0.03

r0.4

CBF24

r0.4*

r-0.1

r-0.3

r-0.5**

r-0.5

r-0.11

r0.4

P<0.05*, P<0.01**, BFI: breastfeeding initiation, EBF: exclusive breastfeeding, CBF: continued breastfeed.