Table 2: Distribution of HBV markers among the cohort in relation to their knowledge of HBV infection & transmission, vaccination, multiple marriages, living in overcrowded conditions, history of rape, blood transfusion and STDs.
Risk Factors |
Freq (%) |
Sero+ve=11 HBsAg (%) |
X2 (p-value) |
Sero+ve=11 HBsAb (%) |
X2 (p-value) |
Sero+ve=0 HBeAg (%) |
Sero+ve=89 HBeAb (%) |
X2 (p-value) |
Sero+ve=133 HBcAb (%) |
X2 (p-value) |
Previous Knowledge of HBV Infection |
||||||||||
Yes |
2 (1.3) |
0 (0.0) |
0.15a (0.69) |
1 (9.1) |
5.88a (0.01)* |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
2.53a (0.11) |
0 (0.0) |
9.54a (0.05)* |
No |
158 (98.7) |
11 (100.0) |
10 (90.9) |
0 (0.0) |
89 (100.0) |
133 (100) |
||||
Knowledge of HBV Transmission |
||||||||||
Yes |
0(0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
1.40a (0.23) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
|||
No |
160(100) |
11 (100) |
11 (100) |
0 (0.0) |
89 (100) |
133 (100) |
||||
Vaccination |
||||||||||
Yes |
2 (1.3) |
0 (0.0) |
0.26a (0.63) |
1 (9.1) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
|||
No |
158 (98.7) |
11 (100) |
10 (90.9) |
0 (0.0) |
89 (100.0) |
133 (100) |
||||
Rape |
||||||||||
Yes |
2 (1.3) |
0 (0.0) |
3.34a (0.06) |
0 (0.0) |
0.15a (0.69) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
2.53a (0.11) |
1 (0.8) |
1.48a (0.22) |
No |
158 (98.7) |
11 (100) |
11 (100) |
0 (0.0) |
89 (100) |
132 (99.2) |
||||
Multiple Marriages |
||||||||||
Yes |
1 (0.6) |
0 (0.0) |
0.07a (0.78) |
0 (0.0) |
0.07a (0.78) |
0 (0.0) |
1 (1.1) |
0.80a (0.37) |
1 (0.7) |
0.21a (0.96) |
No |
159 (99.4) |
11 (100) |
11 (100) |
0 (0.0) |
88 (98.8) |
132 (99.2) |
||||
Living in overcrowded conditions |
||||||||||
Yes |
30 (18.7) |
1 (9.1) |
0.72a (0.39) |
4 (36.3) |
2.40a (0.12) |
0 (0.0) |
19 (21.3) |
0.88a (0.34) |
24 (18.1) |
0.44a (0.50) |
No |
130 (81.3) |
10 (90.9) |
7 (63.6) |
0 (0.0) |
70 (78.6) |
109 (81.9) |
||||
Blood Transfusion |
||||||||||
Yes |
17 (10.6) |
0 (0.0) |
1.40a (0.23) |
0 (0.0) |
1.40a (0.23) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0.) |
3.34a (0.06) |
0 (0.0) |
0.43a (0.51) |
No |
143 (89.4) |
11 (100.0) |
11 (100.0) |
0 (0.0) |
89 (100.0) |
133 (100.0) |
||||
History of STI/STD |
||||||||||
Yes |
3 (1.9) |
1 (9.1) |
3.34a (0.06) |
0 (0.0) |
0.22a (0.63) |
0 (0.0) |
1 (1.1) |
0.61a (0.43) |
2 (1.5) |
0.53a (0.46) |
No |
157 (98.1) |
10 (90.9) |
|
11 (100) |
|
0 (0.0) |
88 (98.8) |
|
131 (98.8) |
|
p-value significant at ≤0.05 and represented with *; p-value insignificant at ≥0.05; confidence interval (CI) at 95%.