Table 2: Distribution of HBV markers among the cohort in relation to their knowledge of HBV infection & transmission, vaccination, multiple marriages, living in overcrowded conditions, history of rape, blood transfusion and STDs.

Risk Factors

Freq (%)

Sero+ve=11 HBsAg    (%)

X2

(p­-value)

Sero+ve=11 HBsAb    (%)

X2

(p-­value)

Sero+ve=0 HBeAg (%)

Sero+ve=89 HBeAb (%)

X2

(p­-value)

Sero+ve=133 HBcAb (%)

X2

(p-­value)

Previous Knowledge of HBV Infection

                   

Yes

2 (1.3)

0 (0.0)

0.15a (0.69)

1 (9.1)

5.88a (0.01)*

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

2.53a (0.11)

0 (0.0)

9.54a (0.05)*

No

158 (98.7)

11 (100.0)

 

10 (90.9)

 

0 (0.0)

89 (100.0)

 

133 (100)

 

Knowledge of HBV Transmission

                   

Yes

0(0.0)

0 (0.0)

1.40a (0.23)

0 (0.0)

 

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 

0 (0.0)

 

No

160(100)

11 (100)

 

11 (100)

 

0 (0.0)

89 (100)

 

133 (100)

 

Vaccination

                   

Yes

2 (1.3)

0 (0.0)

0.26a (0.63)

1 (9.1)

 

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 

0 (0.0)

 

No

158 (98.7)

11 (100)

 

10 (90.9)

 

0 (0.0)

89 (100.0)

 

133 (100)

 

Rape

                   

Yes

2 (1.3)

0 (0.0)

3.34a (0.06)

0 (0.0)

0.15a (0.69)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

2.53a (0.11)

1 (0.8)

1.48a (0.22)

No

158 (98.7)

11 (100)

 

11 (100)

 

0 (0.0)

89 (100)

 

132 (99.2)

 

Multiple Marriages

                   

Yes

1 (0.6)

0 (0.0)

0.07a (0.78)

0 (0.0)

0.07a (0.78)

0 (0.0)

1 (1.1)

0.80a (0.37)

1 (0.7)

0.21a (0.96)

No

159 (99.4)

11 (100)

 

11 (100)

 

0 (0.0)

88 (98.8)

 

132 (99.2)

 

Living in overcrowded conditions

                   

Yes

30 (18.7)

1 (9.1)

0.72a (0.39)

4 (36.3)

2.40a (0.12)

0 (0.0)

19 (21.3)

0.88a (0.34)

24 (18.1)

0.44a (0.50)

No

130 (81.3)

10 (90.9)

 

7 (63.6)

 

0 (0.0)

70 (78.6)

 

109 (81.9)

 

Blood Transfusion

                   

Yes

17 (10.6)

0 (0.0)

1.40a (0.23)

0 (0.0)

1.40a (0.23)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0.)

3.34a (0.06)

0 (0.0)

0.43a (0.51)

No

143 (89.4)

11 (100.0)

 

11 (100.0)

 

0 (0.0)

89 (100.0)

 

133 (100.0)

 

History of STI/STD

                   

Yes

3 (1.9)

1 (9.1)

3.34a (0.06)

0 (0.0)

0.22a (0.63)

0 (0.0)

1 (1.1)

0.61a (0.43)

2 (1.5)

0.53a (0.46)

No

157 (98.1)

10 (90.9)

 

11 (100)

 

0 (0.0)

88 (98.8)

 

131 (98.8)

 

p-value significant at ≤0.05 and represented with *; p-value insignificant at ≥0.05; confidence interval (CI) at 95%.