Table 2: Parental variables associated with birth defects in congenitally malformed infants in the 1st year of life in number and percentage of the total number of study sample.
Parental variable |
No. |
Percentage % of total (880) |
*Maternal age ( yr ) |
||
15-20 |
119 |
13.5 |
21-30 |
490 |
55.7 |
31-40 |
258 |
29.3 |
> 40 |
13 |
1.5 |
*Paternal age (yr) |
||
< 45 |
814 |
92.5 |
≥ 45 |
66 |
7.5 |
*Maternal occupation |
||
Housewife |
836 |
95 |
Employed |
24 |
2.7 |
Student |
20 |
2.3 |
*Paternal occupation |
||
Free worker |
739 |
84.7 |
Employed |
125 |
14 |
Students |
16 |
108 |
*Outcome of pregnancy |
||
Live births |
586 |
66.6 |
Stillbirths |
81 |
9.2 |
Abortions |
213 |
24.2 |
*Presence of parental consanguinity |
||
Yes |
566 |
64.3 |
No |
314 |
35.7 |
*Maternal exposure during pregnancy to |
||
Fever |
40 |
4.5 |
X.ray |
0 |
0 |
Harmful drug use |
0 |
0 |
*Maternal chronic illness |
||
Hypertension only |
91 |
10 |
Hypertension & Diabetis Mellitus |
3 |
0.3 |
Hepatitis C |
1 |
0.1 |
Toxoplasmosis |
1 |
0.1 |
Hepatitis B |
1 |
0.1 |
Epilepsy |
1 |
0.1 |
*Presence of previous abortions |
||
1 abortion |
112 |
12.7 |
2 abortions |
54 |
6 |
3 abortions |
11 |
1.3 |
≥ 4 abortions |
16 |
1.8 |
*Residence of the family |
||
Urban |
553 |
63 |
Rural |
327 |
37 |