Table 2: Parental variables associated with birth defects in congenitally malformed infants in the 1st year of life in number and percentage of the total number of study sample.

Parental variable

No.

Percentage % of total (880)

*Maternal age ( yr )

15-20

119

13.5

21-30

490

55.7

31-40

258

29.3

> 40

13

1.5

*Paternal age (yr)

< 45

814

92.5

≥ 45

66

7.5

*Maternal occupation

Housewife

836

95

Employed

24

2.7

Student

20

2.3

*Paternal occupation

Free worker

739

84.7

Employed

125

14

Students

16

108

*Outcome of pregnancy

Live births

586

66.6

Stillbirths

81

9.2

Abortions

213

24.2

*Presence of parental consanguinity

Yes

566

64.3

No

314

35.7

*Maternal exposure during pregnancy to

Fever

40

4.5

X.ray

0

0

Harmful drug use

0

0

*Maternal chronic illness

 

Hypertension only

91

10

Hypertension & Diabetis Mellitus

3

0.3

Hepatitis C

1

0.1

Toxoplasmosis

1

0.1

Hepatitis B

1

0.1

Epilepsy

1

0.1

*Presence of previous abortions

1 abortion

112

12.7

2 abortions

54

6

3 abortions

11

1.3

≥ 4 abortions

16

1.8

*Residence of the family

Urban

553

63

Rural

327

37