Table
1:
Frequency distribution of demographic characteristics of samples and its
relationship with Glucose Management, Dietary Control, Physical Activity and
Health Care Use toward self- management of type 2 diabetes.
|
variables |
Subgroup |
Glucose
Management Mean ± SD |
P |
Dietary
Control Mean ± SD |
P |
Physical
Activity Mean ± SD |
P |
Health
Care Use Mean ± SD |
P |
Self-management
Mean ± SD |
P |
|
Age |
<45 |
5.40
± 2.45 |
0.220 |
3.70±2.78 |
0.72 |
3.93±1.59 |
0.444 |
3.56±1.25 |
0.859 |
17.46±6.11 |
0.544 |
|
45-59 |
4.76±2.48 |
3.20±2.77 |
4.35±1.47 |
3.45±1.26 |
16.54±6.32 |
||||||
|
60
& |
5.39±2.64 |
3.45±3.15 |
4.35±1.81 |
3.43±1.10 |
17.57±6.65 |
||||||
|
Gender |
Male |
4.87
±2.46 |
0.322 |
3.15
±2.78 |
0.022 |
4.40
±1.27 |
0
.000 |
3.57
±1.18 |
0.836 |
16.76
±6.18 |
0.015 |
|
female |
5.38
±2.63 |
3.56
± 3.09 |
4.22
±1.90 |
3.37
±1.16 |
17.50
±6.64 |
||||||
|
Education |
illiterate |
5.48±2.65 |
|
3.57±3.15 |
0.399 |
4.50±1.89 |
0.607 |
3.53±1.16 |
0.196 |
18.03±1.69 |
0.256 |
|
Primary |
5.37±2.51 |
3.32±3.04 |
4.13±1.56 |
3.60±1.18 |
17.30±6.86 |
||||||
|
Lower
of diploma |
5.34±2.73 |
4.03±3.28 |
4.37±1.66 |
3.06±1.01 |
17.96±6.68 |
||||||
|
diploma
and more |
4.65±2.26 |
3.00±2.54 |
4.18±1.52 |
3.46±1.23 |
15.97±5.70 |
||||||
|
Marriage
status |
single |
5.10
±1.98 |
0.071 |
3.93
±2.96 |
0.847 |
3.89
±1.87 |
0.428 |
3.55
±1.18 |
0.795 |
17.37
±5.37 |
0.262 |
|
Married |
5.18
±2.65 |
3.31
±2.97 |
4.35
±1.63 |
3.44
±1.17 |
17.17
±6.61 |
||||||
|
Residence |
Urban |
5.24
±2.61 |
0.163 |
3.52
±3.07 |
|
4.24
±1.63 |
0.421 |
3.39±1.21 |
0.098 |
17.31±6.57 |
0.174 |
|
Rural |
4.96
±2.44 |
3.03
±2.61 |
4.45±1.78 |
3.65±1.04 |
16.85
±6.13 |
||||||
|
Economic
situation |
Weak |
5.86±2.75 |
0.024 |
3.97±3.35 |
0.047 |
4.27±1.77 |
0.446 |
3.54±1.33 |
0.719 |
18.68±7.38 |
0.035 |
|
moderate |
4.96±2.37 |
2.93±2.57 |
4.45±1.64 |
3.45±1.06 |
16.59±5.60 |
||||||
|
good |
4.74±2.50 |
3.42±2.97 |
4.10±1.58 |
3.37±1.14 |
16.46±6.31 |