Table 5: Summary of the published studies reporting on PCB for diagnosis of musculoskeletal tumors: systematic review.
Study |
Pt (n) |
Bone (n) or Soft tissue (n) |
Imaging-guidance |
Gauge of needle |
Passes (n) |
Diagnostic results after CNB (%) |
Diagnostic accuracy after surgical treatment |
Complications |
Zornoza, 1982 [35] |
42 |
Soft tissue |
CT or US |
18 or 14 |
>2 |
83% (35/42) |
- |
None |
Skrzynsky, 1996 [14] |
62 |
Bone (17) Soft tissue (45) |
None |
- |
3-6 |
84% (52/62) |
DA 100% in Bone DA 78% in Soft tissue |
Track infection (1) |
Schweitzer, 1996 [17] |
138 |
Bone |
FS |
12 or 18 |
2-3 |
98% (135/138) |
- |
- |
Heslin, 1997 [19] |
60 |
Soft tissue |
None |
- |
- |
93% (56/60)
|
Cc in diagnosis malignancy (56/56) Cc in diagnosing grade (40/56) |
- |
Dupuy, 1998 [31] |
176 |
Bone Soft tissue |
CT |
14 |
- |
- |
Cc 93% (164/176) |
Hematoma (1) Vasovagal symptom (1) |
Yao, 1999 [33] |
141 |
Bone (56) Soft tissue (85)
|
CT (122) FS (13) US (4) None (2) |
12-14 14-18 |
3-8 |
Bone 75% (42/56) Soft tissue: 82% (70/85) |
Cc 73% (41/56) in Bone Cc 75% (64/85) in Soft tissue |
None |
Welker, 2000 [32] |
161 |
Bone (83) Soft tissue (78) |
None (90) CT (55) FS (28) |
14-17 / 8-11 14-15 |
3-5 |
88% (142/161) |
DA nature of the lesion 92% DA grade 89% DA specific diagnosis 73% |
Hematoma (1) Drainage (1) |
Konermann, 2000 [38] |
65 |
Bone Soft tissue |
US |
14 |
3-5 |
94% (61/65) |
- |
None |
Torriani, 2002 [36] |
65 |
Bone (27) Soft tissue (38) |
US |
14 |
>5 |
96% (63/65) |
Cc 97% (47/48)
|
None |
Jelinek, 2002 [22] |
110 |
Bone |
CT (85) FS (25) |
7-14 / 12-16 14-18 |
3-10 |
88% (97/110) |
Cc 98% (89/91) in diagnosis malignancy Cc 91% (83/91) in diagnosing grade |
Hematoma (1) |
Issakov, 2003 [40] |
215 |
Bone (135) Soft tissue (80) |
CT |
11-14 14-18 |
3-10 |
Bone 87% (118/135) Soft tissue 94% (75/80) |
- |
Hematoma (3) |
Ray-Coquard, 2003 [30] |
110 |
Soft tissue |
CT or US |
14 |
4 |
94% (103/110) |
Cc 88% (91/103) |
Bleeding (1) Hematoma (6) |
Yang, 2004 [15] |
50 |
Bone Soft tissue |
- |
- |
6 |
98% (49/50) |
DA nature of the lesion 94% (47/50) DA specific diagnosis 86% (43/50) DA histologic grading 87% (27/31) DA histologic typing 92% (46/50) |
None |
Mitsuyoshi, 2006 [18] |
163 |
Bone (91) Soft tissue (72) |
None (119) CT (44) |
16 - |
>2 |
Bone 88% (80/91) Soft tissue 88% (63/72) No guidance: 85% CT-guided: 93% |
Cc 88% (126/143) |
Hematoma (1) |
Battaglia, 2007 [44] |
164 |
Soft tissue |
US |
14-18 or 13-14 |
3-4 |
D 90% (148/164) |
- |
- |
Sung, 2009 [41] |
309 |
Bone (167) Soft tissue (142) |
US (151) CT (89) FS (69) |
- |
- |
Bone 92% Soft tissue 89% |
In 185 surgically treated DA 89% in Bone DA 79% in Soft tissue |
- |
Kasraeian, 2010 [12] |
57 |
Soft tissue |
None |
14 |
3-5 |
86% (49/57) |
Cc 81% |
None |
Adams, 2010 [27] |
233 |
Bone (16) Soft tissue (217) |
None |
- |
1-10 |
94% (219/233) |
Cc 97% in diagnosing malignancy Cc 81% in diagnosis and grade |
None |
Strauss, 2010 [37] |
530 |
Soft tissue |
None |
- |
>4 |
93% (493/530)
|
In 371 surgically treated DA 98% in diagnosing sarcomas DA 86% in diagnosing grade DA 88% in diagnosing benign subtype DA 88% in diagnosing malignant subtype |
Hematoma (1) Bleeding (1) |
Yang, 2010 [29] |
508 |
Bone (272) Soft tissue (236) |
CT (339) US (169) |
16 or 20 |
1-6 |
Bone 87% (237/272) Soft tissue 96% (226/236) |
- |
- |
Rimondi, 2011 [28] |
2027 |
Bone |
CT |
8/15 |
>2 |
77% (1567/2027) |
-
|
Transient paresis (18) Haematoma (4) |
Peer, 2011 [42] |
223 |
Soft tissue |
US |
14-18 |
3-10 |
95% (211/223) |
In 113 surgically treated DA 100% in diagnosing malignancy |
- |
Pohlig, 2012 [13] |
46 |
Bone (33) Soft tissue (13) |
CT or US |
14 |
3-5
|
Bone 100% (33/33) Soft tissue 92% (12/13) |
DA 100% in Bone DA 85% in Soft tissue |
None |
Seng, 2013 [43] |
134 |
Bone Soft tissue |
CT |
- |
3-5 |
95% (127/134) |
Cc 88% (118/134) DA 94% (31/33) in Bone DA 96% (71/74) in Soft tissue |
Wound bruising |
Nouh, 2014 [34] |
49
|
Bone |
CT |
16-18 or 12-15 |
6 |
88% (43/49) |
Cc 1005 (29/29) |
None |
Trieu, 2016 [26] |
1131 |
Bone (380) Soft tissue (751) |
CT |
14 or 18 |
- |
Bone 88% (334/380) Soft tissue 94% (703/751) |
DA 81% in Bone DA 83% in Soft tissue |
0.8% |
Walker, 2018 [39] |
105 |
Soft tissue |
None |
- |
- |
- |
In 69 surgically treated Cc 87% DA 94% nature of the lesion |
Hematoma (2) Bleeding (1) |
Current study |
722 |
Bone (400) Soft tissue (322) |
FS (376) US (322) CT (24) |
8 in Bone 14 in Soft tissue |
6-10 |
Bone 97% (366/376) Soft tissue 94% (304/322) |
Cc 170/173 (98%) in Bone Cc 113/119 (95%) in Soft tissue |
None |
Pt: Patients; -: Not Reported; PCB: percutaneous biopsy; US: Ultrasound; CT: Computed Tomography; FS: Fluoroscopy; D: Diagnostic; Cc: Concordance between histology of biopsy and of surgery; DA: Diagnostic Accuracy.