Table 2: Comparison of morbidity and mortality between MIE-LP and OE.
|
Author |
|
Morbidity (%) |
|
Mortality |
||||||||
|
Pneumonia |
P |
RLNP |
P |
Leak |
P |
Any |
P |
(%) |
P |
|||
|
Osugi [37] |
LP |
15.5 |
0.67 |
14.3 |
0.81 |
1.3 |
0.20 |
38.6 |
NS |
|
0 |
NS |
|
|
OE |
19.4 |
|
12.5 |
|
5.6 |
|
32.4 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
Kunisaki [38] |
LP |
0 |
0.48 |
20 |
0.35 |
6.7 |
0.20 |
NA |
NA |
|
0 |
1.0 |
|
|
OE |
3.3 |
|
10 |
|
3.3 |
|
NA |
|
|
0 |
|
|
Parameswaran [39] |
LP |
8 |
0.05 |
12 |
0.07 |
8 |
0.52 |
48 |
NS |
|
2 |
NS |
|
|
OE |
23 |
|
0 |
|
3 |
|
50 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
Schoppmann [40] |
LP |
6.2 |
0.003 |
2.9 |
0.005 |
3.2 |
0.024 |
35.5 |
0.002 |
|
0 |
1.0 |
|
|
OE |
35.5 |
|
41.9 |
|
25.8 |
|
74.2 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
Pham [41] |
LP |
25 |
0.30 |
14 |
0.06 |
9 |
0.78 |
77 |
0.06 |
|
6.8 |
0.34 |
|
|
OE |
15 |
|
0 |
|
11 |
|
59 |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
Berger [42] |
LP |
7.7 |
0.11 |
NA |
NA |
14 |
1.0 |
48 |
0.1 |
|
7.7 |
1.0 |
|
|
OE |
18 |
|
NA |
|
11 |
|
60 |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
Nafteux [43] |
LP |
26.2 |
0.005 |
NA |
NA |
9.9 |
0.63 |
67.3 |
0.34 |
|
3.1 |
0.66 |
|
|
OE |
46.5 |
|
NA |
|
7.7 |
|
60.4 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
Sundaram [44] |
LP |
10.6 |
0.013 |
0 |
0.67 |
8.5 |
0.18 |
59.5 |
NS |
|
4.25 |
0.58 |
|
|
OE |
34.6 |
|
2.13 |
|
0 |
|
53.9 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
Sihag [45] |
LP |
0 |
0.001 |
NA |
NA |
0 |
0.55 |
NA |
NA |
|
0 |
0.55 |
|
|
OE |
21.0 |
|
NA |
|
2.6 |
|
NA |
|
|
2.6 |
|
MIE: minimally invasive esophagectomy; LP:left lateral decubitus position; OE: open esophagectomy; RNLP: recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis; NS: not significant; NA: not assessed.