Table 4: Comparison of morbidity and mortality between MIE-PP and OE.
|
Author |
|
Morbidity (%) |
|
Mortality (%) |
||||||||
|
Pneumonia |
P |
RLNP |
P |
Leak |
P |
Any |
P |
(%) |
P |
|||
|
Smithers [53] |
PP |
30 |
NS |
0 |
NS† |
4 |
NS |
61 |
NS |
|
0 |
NS |
|
|
OE |
27.8 |
|
0 |
|
8.7 |
|
66.7 |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
Zingg [54] |
PP |
30.9 |
0.34 |
NA |
NA |
20.0 |
0.34 |
34.5 |
0.16 |
|
3.6 |
0.47 |
|
|
OE |
38.8 |
|
NA |
|
12.8 |
|
23.5 |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
Gao [55] |
PP |
13.5 |
NS |
2.1 |
NS |
7.3 |
NS |
32.3 |
NS |
|
2.1 |
NS |
|
|
OE |
14.1 |
|
5.1 |
|
7.7 |
|
46.2 |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
Daiko [56] |
PP |
3.4 |
1.0 |
17.2 |
1.0 |
14 |
0.71 |
31 |
0.59 |
|
0 |
NS |
|
|
OE |
3 |
|
20 |
|
10 |
|
40 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
Yatabe [57] |
PP |
4 |
0.003 |
8 |
0.22 |
13 |
0.68 |
25 |
0.02 |
|
4 |
0.24 |
|
|
OE |
38 |
|
21 |
|
17 |
|
58 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
Iwahashi [58] |
PP |
2.2 |
0.5 |
10.9 |
1 |
2.2 |
0.18 |
13.0 |
0.02 |
|
0 |
1 |
|
|
OE |
4.3 |
|
10.9 |
|
8.7 |
|
30.4 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
Bonavina [52] |
PP |
13.7 |
0.64 |
NA |
NA |
13.7 |
0.82 |
NA |
NA |
|
3.7 |
0.68 |
|
|
OE |
11.3 |
|
NA |
|
12.5 |
|
NA |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
Biere [59] |
PP |
8.5 |
0.005 |
2 |
0.012 |
12 |
0.39 |
NA |
NA |
|
3 |
0.59 |
|
|
OE |
28.6 |
|
14 |
|
7 |
|
NA |
|
|
1 |
|
MIE: minimally invasive esophagectomy; PP: prone position; OE: open esophagectomy; RNLP: recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis; NS: not significant; NA: not assessed.