Effectiveness of the Nipples-Saving Mastectomy (NSM): Review on the Results, Oncologic Safety and Surgical Complications

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Author Info

Domenico Parmeggiani Mallitti C Lanza Volpe M Parisi S Rinaldi S Nesta G Gualtieri G Fiorentino F Terracciano GM Bottino V Ruggiero R Docimo L

Corresponding Author

Domenico Parmeggiani
Unit of General and Obesity Surgery, University of Campania, Luigi Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy

A B S T R A C T

Background: The nipples-saving mastectomy (NSM), most recent technique, allows the whole mammary gland removal preserving the nipple-areola compound (NAC), obtaining oncologic safe results. When indicated, NSM is validated by the great aesthetic results obtained. Objectives: The objective of this review is the evaluation of the effectiveness and oncologic safety of the nipple-saving mastectomy, marking the most frequent complications. Moreover, the possibility to use the NSM procedure as prophylactic mastectomy in patients at high risk has been evaluated. Research Methods: A bibliographic research about clinical studies and previous reviews related to nipplessaving mastectomy has been conducted. No limitation about language was performed. Results: The study included 12 articles, for a total of 2859 patients and 3849 NSM. Patients candidate to NSM, either as a prophylactic or curative treatment of mammary carcinoma, must undergo a careful selection screening. Most frequently occurring surgery-related complications were necrosis and infections; though not altering the cosmetic results, that have been positively evaluated in almost all patients. Conclusion: Preservation of the areola-nipple compound seems to be oncologically safe and does not increase local recurrences, compared to the previous techniques. Moreover, it is associated with better aesthetic results and patients’ higher satisfaction.

Article Info

Article Type

Review Article

Publication history

Received: Sat 07, Nov 2020
Accepted: Sat 21, Nov 2020
Published: Mon 07, Dec 2020

Copyright

© 2023 Domenico Parmeggiani. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Hosting by Science Repository.
DOI: 10.31487/j.JSO.2020.06.02