TY - JOUR AR - CRSS-2021-1-101 TI - Hemostasis Surgery of Spontaneous Hemothorax Complicating Neurofibromatosis Type 1 AU - Abdennadher, Mahdi AU - Ben Saad , Soumaya AU - Zribi , Hazem AU - Zairi , Sarra AU - Bouassida , Imen AU - Marghli , Adel JO - Case Reports and Series in Surgery PY - 2021 DA - Fri 19, Feb 2021 SN - 2733-2241 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.CRSS.2021.01.01 UR - https://www.sciencerepository.org/hemostasis-surgery-of-spontaneous-hemothorax-complicating-neurofibromatosis-type1_CRSS-2021-1-101 KW - Hemothorax, neurofibromatosis, surgery AB - Vascular lesions in Von Recklinghausen’s disease also known as Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), are rare but have a fatal and potentially life threatening complications such as spontaneous hemothorax. An emergent thoracotomy is indicated when there is an active bleeding associated unstable hemodynamic status. Despites surgery is laborious and unpredictable but it have a merit to stop hemorrhage. A conservative management with endovascular embolization or non-operative approach have also been reported in case of hemodynamic stability. We report two case report of spontaneous hemothorax in patient with Recklinghausen disease. A chest tube was immediately inserted for two patients. Due to continuous bleeding and hemodynamic instability (Patient 1), and the increase of pleural effusion volume (Patients 1 & 2), emergent surgery of thorax was done with favourable post-operative follow up.