TY - JOUR AR - JSR-2024-1-101 TI - Evaluation of Recent Surgical Updates Regarding Diagnosis and Management of Diverticulitis AU - Hamad, Alsanea JO - Journal of Surgery and Rehabilitation PY - 2024 DA - Tue 16, Apr 2024 SN - 2733-2551 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.JSR.2024.01.01 UR - https://www.sciencerepository.org/evaluation-of-recent-surgical-updates_JSR-2024-1-101 KW - Diverticulitis, diverticulosis, colonoscopy, colonic cancer, systematic-review AB - Diverticulosis occurs when small, bulging pouches (diverticula) develop in your digestive tract. When one or more of these pouches become inflamed or infected, the condition is called diverticulitis. Diverticula are small, bulging pouches that can form in the lining of your digestive system, although it was rare before the 20th century, diverticular disease is now one of the most common health problems in the western world. It’s a group of conditions that can affect your digestive tract. The most serious type of diverticular disease is diverticulitis. It can cause uncomfortable symptoms and, in some cases, serious complications. If left untreated, these complications can cause long-term health problems. Read on to learn more about diverticulitis, including its causes, symptoms, treatment options, and how your diet might affect your risk of developing it. Objective: In this paper, our main focus was on diverticulitis and surgical intervention, and only relevant studies were discussed. Methodology: PubMed database was used for articles selection, and papers on diverticulitis were obtained and reviewed. Conclusion: Colonoscopy is best avoided in acute and uncomplicated diverticulitis. Classically, it is a surgical disease but uncomplicated cases can often be managed conservatively. Follow up of treated diverticulitis occurs after four weeks via colonoscopy, in selected cases assessing the risk of developing colonic cancer. Novel therapies are under-studied and are probable replacements for surgical intervention.