TY - JOUR AR - SCR-2021-1-109 TI - Rupture of Sinus of Valsalva Mimicking Aortic Root Dissection: Surgical Management and Factors Influencing Immediate Survival AU - Daniel, Grandmougin AU - Yihua , Liu AU - Marie-Reine , Hirschi AU - Samia Kara , Mostefa AU - Marie-Alix , Régnier AU - Claire , Courrier AU - Frédéric , Quiring AU - Pan , Dan AU - Juan-Pablo, Maureira JO - Surgical Case Reports PY - 2021 DA - Tue 19, Jan 2021 SN - 2613-5965 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.SCR.2021.01.09 UR - https://www.sciencerepository.org/rupture-of-sinus-of-valsalva-mimicking-aortic-root-dissection_SCR-2021-1-109 KW - Aneurysm, sinus of Valsalva, non-coronary sinus, rupture, lethal tamponade, U-shaped dacron patch AB - Rupture of giant aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva usually requires surgery to prevent life-threatening complications from occurring. We report the case of a 55-year-old patient with a previous history of aortic valve replacement who was urgently referred to our institution with a superior vena cava syndrome and dyspnea. CT-scan initially misdiagnosed a dissection of the aortic root that was ultimately a contained rupture of a giant aneurysm of the non-coronary sinus of Valsalva. Despite a sudden hemodynamic deterioration with a collapse and cardiac arrest, urgent salvage surgery was successfully performed with an uneventful outcome. Physiopathogeny of hemodynamic profiles influencing immediate survival and surgical technique are discussed in this report.