TY - JOUR AR - SCR-2021-6-106 TI - Posttraumatic Intramuscular Nodular Fasciitis in a 7-Year-Old Boy: Case Report and Review of the Literature AU - Markus , Denzinger AU - Sandra , Steininger AU - Niels , Zorger AU - Patricia Reis , Wolfertstetter AU - Christian , Knorr JO - Surgical Case Reports PY - 2021 DA - Fri 18, Jun 2021 SN - 2613-5965 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.SCR.2021.06.06 UR - https://www.sciencerepository.org/posttraumatic-intramuscular-nodular-fasciitis-in-a-7-year-old-boy_SCR-2021-6-106 KW - Nodular fasciitis, nodular pseudosarcomatous fasciitis, pseudosarcomatous fasciitis, subcutaneous pseudosarcomatous, fibromatosis AB - Nodular fasciitis is a rare disease, and its diagnosis is difficult. We present a case report of a seven-year-old child with progredient swelling of the left pectoralis muscle three weeks after trauma. After histopathological diagnosis, we performed complete resection. Normally, a conservative approach with regular follow-up is regarded as appropriate since nodular fasciitis does have the capability to regress spontaneously. Since recent publications indicate the possibility of malignant transformation, the complete primary resection also has to be discussed as therapy of choice.