TY - JOUR AR - SCR-2024-2-101 TI - Splenectomy before Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-cell Transplantation for Myelofibrosis: Two Cases AU - Zhengxiang, Yang AU - Aibin, Zhang AU - Xiaoyu, Lai AU - Luxin, Yang AU - Yishan, Ye AU - Qingna, Guo AU - Yibo, Wu AU - He, Huang AU - Yi, Luo AU - Lizhen, Liu JO - Surgical Case Reports PY - 2024 DA - Tue 30, Jul 2024 SN - 2613-5965 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.SCR.2024.02.01 UR - https://www.sciencerepository.org/splenectomy-before-allogeneic-hematopoietic_SCR-2024-2-101 KW - Splenectomy, myelofibrosis, massive splenomegaly, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation AB - Myelofibrosis (MF) is a clonal hematological malignancy characterized by splenomegaly, systemic symptoms, myelofibrosis, and a tendency to transform into acute leukemia. MF treatment includes anemia treatment, hydroxyurea, JAK inhibitors (JAKi) allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), among which allo-HSCT is the only possible cure for MF. The effect of splenomegaly on the prognosis of allo-HSCT with myelofibrosis and whether splenic treatment is needed before transplantation has not been determined. A recent retrospective study from the EBMT working group found that splenectomy significantly reduced transplant-related non-recurrent mortality and did not increase the risk of disease recurrence in MF patients with pre-transplant splenomegaly. Two cases of MF splenectomy combined with allo-HSCT are reported.